Showing posts with label Social Networking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Social Networking. Show all posts

Thursday, September 29, 2011

Social Networking Sites: Change, Privacy and Controversy.

In the course of an average day, I spend quite a bit of time using social media. This site, in a way, falls into that category. Facebook, Google+, Tumblr, Twitter, Reddit and StumbleUpon form a part of my daily computing that is just as important as blogging, gaming or email online. Whenever there is a controversy with one or more of these sites, it is usually as a result of something changing. Facebook changes privacy options or redesigns the user interface, a site has trouble maintaining uptime, makes inappropriate use of user information, or policies are adopted that the public objects to, sometimes very vocally. In the past weeks, there have been a lot of angry social media users and a lot of controversy happening at a few of the most popular sites and services. I'd like to summarize a few of those and talk about what the issues are, and what, in my opinion, they mean (if anything.)

Google+ and Real Names:
Google has dodged the wrath of the rich and powerful by not really requiring
"real names", just the "name you are best known by in daily life."

This controversy is the oldest of the ones I want to talk about, but since it is ongoing, it remains as relevant as the others. When the new social networking site was launched, it was embraced by many of the standard early adopters. Among the tech-savvy people who got in early were many bloggers, myself included. This highlighted one of the drawbacks to Google's answer to Facebook: No pseudonyms. Many bloggers prefer to only be known by the name given their internet identity, and with Google+ giving people the ability to add people whose opinions they'd like to hear without worrying if they'd get an add back, it seemed to be a good platform for online celebrities. If someone is only known by their online identity to a large audience, a profile tied to their real name isn't much use.

The debate over online anonymity goes beyond whether I'd rather have my Google Plus account under "Docstout" or not. There are many people online who cannot express their opinions without danger to themselves and those dear to them. Political dissenters, whistleblowers, victims of abuse or harassment, or anyone with an unpopular opinion are all the sort of people silenced in the name of "People are nicer without anonymity." These people cannot protect themselves, but 50 Cent is allowed a profile under that name in a disgusting display of inequality. Google+ finds itself in the position of protecting the wrong people and things. This is likely because their strategy for integration of services across Gmail, Google + and the rest of their online presence hinges on virtual "ownership" of people's online identities, and that product isn't as valuable if you aren't who you say you are. Unless you are wealthy and/or famous, of course.

Facebook Rolls Out Changes, Affects User Privacy (Again.):


Facebook has done stuff like this so much, it is hardly news anymore.

Google isn't the only company attempting to stake a claim in the online presence of its users, and their attempts to use that information has, over the years, resulted in many privacy scandals. User's names and photos in targeted advertising, how and when you use the social network, and even where you are physically present are all related to ever-changing privacy settings. The least private settings are set as defaults, with users constantly needing to "opt out" of having personal information shared with acquaintances, strangers and large companies. The latest round of changes put a mini-newsfeed showing virtually every action your friends perform on the site, including comments on pictures or the status of people you may not even know.

The anger over these changes seemed for the most part directed at things being visually different, which isn't anything new. Missed in the outcry is a simple fact that most people don't understand about Facebook. The reason the site is able to remain free to use, well maintained and with new features constantly being added is that Facebook users aren't the customer. Facebook users are the product being sold. I find the small amounts of personal information I allow the site and its partners to use is a fair trade for what I get out of the deal, but I recognize the arrangement for what it is. Wherever possible, I limit sharing of what I don't want shared, opt out where I can, and recognize that the many people who won't go through the steps to do that make the scheme profitable, so it is unlikely to change or go in another direction.

StumbleUpon Removes Blogging and Theme Features:

Et tu, StumbleUpon?

This is the newest of the controversies in Social Media, and one likely to impact me personally, if indirectly. I was a StumbleUpon early adopter, I've clicked the Stumble button over 76,000 times, and quite a bit of my traffic to this site comes from the service. I've never really used StumbleUpon's themes or blogging features, however, and these specific services will soon no longer be offered. Profile Pages will be limited to text and an avatar image, comments will be text-only instead of allowing HTML, and overall functionality beyond sharing sites with the network will be diminished. Most of the services that put StumbleUpon in the Social Networking category at all will be severely limited or cut completely, and many people are moving on. For every person that stops using the network, it gets a tiny bit weaker.

Why would a company do that? It seems that these features require time and money to continue to support through maintenance and helpdesk issues, and there aren't enough people using them to justify an expense. The style of blogging on StumbleUpon has mostly been replaced by Tumblr, with reblogging/sharing content and posting photos with brief thoughts about them. Removing these features means less time patching the security vulnerabilities their existence creates, and more time focusing on the core concept of StumbleUpon, which is delivering sites based on what someone likes at the press of a button. I don't like the idea of a mass exodus from the network, as the content is fresher and more varied in scale with how many people participate, but I understand the reasons behind this controversy in general.

Yeah, it is pretty much like that.

What these three stories have in common is, of course, money. Things that make users upset or angry are being changed anyway because even with those who leave over the situation, there is a profit to be made in going a certain direction. Every person needs to decide for themselves where their personal line is between what they get from a free online service and what is done with that service in order to make it a profitable business. In the next few years, whichever site can best balance its need to be profitable with keeping a large base of users happy will likely be the most successful in the long run.
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Wednesday, July 13, 2011

Google Plus: Don't Be Evil.

The current “thing of the moment” on the internet is, of course, Google's offering in the world of social networking services, Google Plus. With the proliferation of Facebook to the point where it sometimes seems like literally everyone is using it (I've actually had to go way out of my way to remember that certain friends didn't have it, and invite them to events by e-mail or a phone call,) a new platform begs a few questions. Why would anyone launch such a thing with the status quo so well established? Is it possible to dethrone the current king of social networking within a year of a movie being made about it? Why would anyone join such a thing if what they have now is popular, and people like it?
"It's like Facebook, only less evil and with no Mafia Wars."

Google, as a company, is the world's greatest data aggregator. Their services include one of the world's most popular e-mail clients, one of the most popular web browsers, document creation and online publishing (including the platform for this very blog,) YouTube, and of course, the world's most popular search engine. With access to loads of data that market research firms might literally kill for, you'd think that whatever product they chose to launch would be nearly a guaranteed success, after all, they can predict whether something is a good idea or not better than anyone. However, the failed launch of a host of services from the e-mail replacement Google Wave to Google Video Player, Coupons, Catalog, proves otherwise. Google Plus isn't even the first time the company has tried its hand at social networking, as the failed platform Orkut can attest to. So we know it isn't as though they are incapable of missteps.

If Google's own innovation at its internal R&D “Google Labs” is not infallible, then what hope does Google Plus have, and why is there so much hype about it? The answer to this question may lie not just in what Google is doing right, but with what Facebook is doing wrong. A lot of people are angry with Facebook over a multitude of privacy scandals, a poor customer service track record and new and surprising ways they find that the social networking giant is using and profiting from their personal data with the only form of consent being the EULA clicked when joining. If people don't like their policies, they're free to not use the service... This smug reply to a host of concerns leaves a whole lot of disgruntled people wishing there was another game in town, and along comes Google.

Are decisions made by this man and his company even more relevant to
the success or failure of Google+ than the folks at Google?

While “I'm not the other guy” works as a winning strategy in party politics, on its own it isn't enough for a successful product launch. Where Google Plus is at its strongest is with policies and features that are specifically different from weaknesses that Facebook has. First, Google claims no rights to any of your personal information or content generated for inclusion on their site. You choose how and if your data is used. Privacy and security settings are easy to understand and manage, and are by default set to reasonable options, rather than the most open and public possible choices. Unlike Facebook, if you make a typographical error in a post, you may edit it after putting it up, something that I personally value. The most-hyped feature, Google's Circles, makes it incredibly easy to sort contacts into different groups and choose what you share with each group. Facebook can do this with their lists feature, but it is nowhere near as easy or elegant as the Circles of Google Plus.

Google also has features that either work as well as what is offered on Facebook or aren't present on Facebook at all. Google Plus also makes it very easy to invite people who don't yet use the service, and allows you to contact people and share with them even if they choose not to sign themselves up. Sharing pictures, videos and links is handled in a very similar manner to the familiar Facebook interface, and everything integrates cleanly with Gmail and other Google services. The "Google +1" button is currently nearly indistinguishable from Facebook's "Like" feature, though its integration into Google's search engine makes it potentially more powerful. Hangouts, a communal video chat where people can choose to talk with some or all of the people on their circles is an interesting feature, and one I'll be watching public response to very closely. A lot of people feel strongly about video chat, and I wonder if Hangouts will break down any of the barriers that people who don't care for video chat in general have erected for themselves.

Currently the best thing about using Google Plus.

For the moment, the very clean integration of Google Plus with my Gmail account means that I'll be using it alongside Facebook as a sort of companion social networking tool. The fact that you can add people to your circles without them necessarily needing to add you back allows for fans to interact with celebrities who choose to share some of their Google Plus content with the public, and this feature reminds me of Twitter, only it seems more personal somehow. In particular, Felicia Day of “The Guild” and “Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog,” one of my favorite actresses, contributes a LOT to those who have added her to their circles. She is, as of the time of this article's publication, the fourth most followed person on Google Plus. All of this, and no Farmville. It isn't quite enough to get me to leave Facebook, and it doesn't feel as much like a replacement as, say, Facebook did when I had a MySpace, but I'm sure I'll be using it for some time to come.
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